Google gives quite a simple solution to downgrade to the previously used Colab tf v.1.15.2. Just run the following magic line in Colab:
%tensorflow_version 1.x
Ther recommend "against using pip install to specify a particular TensorFlow version for both GPU and TPU backends. Colab builds TensorFlow from the source to ensure compatibility with our fleet of accelerators. Versions of TensorFlow fetched from PyPI by pip may suffer from performance problems or may not work at all". This means if you need GPU support, use one of the two given TF versions. The other versions will not necessary work I guess even for CPU.